Tuesday, December 29, 2020

Conjugal Happiness [Robert Saidreau - Chapter 12]

To read the previous chapter of this essay on the work of director Robert Saidreau, click here.

The Rope Around the Neck becomes Conjugal Happiness

This film, a collaboration with René Hervil for the screenplay, is rather well documented in the press under the title La corde au cou, which is its working title, under which it was never distributed. As a result, Jean Tulard was deceived and included this working title in his Dictionary of Cinema as a separate production.
On January 21, 1922, production was announced by Comœdia and the start of filming announced on March 31, 1922 by Cinémagazine.
It was on May 18, 1922 that Comœdia simultaneously announced the end of filming and the change of title. And Bonsoir announces on November 27 the press presentation for Tuesday November 28 at the Marivaux. This film and the following one (The Idea of ​​Françoise) are exclusives for the National Cinematographic Agency.
Denise Legeay and Pierre Etchepare

The plot

In Mon Ciné of April 12, 1923, the plot is given: Jack (Etchepare) is a young fickle partygoing man. His uncle (André Dubosc) wants him to marry a serious, rich and plain looking young girl (Denise Legeay) and threatens to disinherit him, although he prefers the beautiful and intriguing Lucienne Legrand who does not have a penny in her pocket. This element pushes the young man to comply with his uncle's wishes and to marry Legeay, which does not prevent him from fleeing to Nice to have fun with Legrand.
Jack's friend, in misery, commits suicide in the suit given by Jack, and the police confuse the two men, so that his grieving wife organizes his funeral, which he does not fail to attend by following the procession in a taxi , thus learning whom he can trust.
He goes back to his wife who forgives him and a child comes to crown the happy end.
Lucienne Legrand

One Lucienne too many?

Mon Ciné of September 28, 1922 details the main cast: Pierre Etchepare, André Dubosc, Dacheux, Denise Legeay, Lucienne Debrienne.
This last person is a puzzle. If there is indeed a Lucienne who plays a preponderant role, it is Lucienne Legrand. However, this one is not listed. As for this Lucienne Debrienne, she is not mentioned in any other film. But Lucienne Legrand, in September 1922, is not a very well-known figure: she was only seen in only one film, La vivante épingle, released barely 7 months before the publication of the article. The film Les hommes nouveaux, already shot, has not yet been released.
The site of the Cinémathèque Française lists this mysterious name also, but the site also confuses the roles of Legeay and Legrand, as well as actor Georges de La Noë as the name of the character played by Dacheux rather than one of the actors in the film. We can therefore doubt the veracity of the information.
Is this name the result of a journalist error, or of a temporary desire to adopt a pseudonym on the part of an actress at the start of her career?
In any case, when talkies arrive, she leaves the profession (and the director Donatien) and, if we are to believe her statements in 1934 when she arrives in the United States, she is then a stylist and travels with her mother. Émilie, because she is officially single at the time. It is because she has probably already met the stylist André Pérugia, already married and now making a career in the United States, whom she will marry in 1952!
As for the other actors, we find here, for the first time, Pierre Etchepare, who will only shoot with Robert Saidreau on his next 5 films. The film The Idea of ​​Françoise, although shot with him later, will even be released a month before the present film. André Dubosc is already an actor known for having already performed some good roles with Henry Roussel, Henri Fescourt, and ... René Hervil! Two familiar faces of the silent screen also seem to start their careers with this film: Gilbert Dacheux and Georges de La Noë. However, it's possible that their names simply haven't been identified in earlier films yet.
One actress we have already met during my article on I Have Killed, one of her last films, is Denise Legeay. She has an unexpected reaction to the film and its director: the newspaper Bonjour indeed tells us on October 26, 1922 that Saidreau, to get the tears he wanted from her in a scene, slapped her. One would expect her to have a legitimate resentment with him. However, in Le Petit Journal of December 1, 1922, she did not let it appear and gave a quick summary of the film, presented the day before. Even more surprisingly, during her interview by J.-A. de Munto in Mon Ciné of April 12, 1923, Denise Legeay confides that it is then the favorite of all her roles, despite all those she has shot before and since. Considering that her career ends shortly thereafter, this is an edifying statement! Of Robert Saidreau, she says he's a charming director. “And one of our best,” whispered Munto. To which she replies: "That's also my opinion."
Denise Legeay

The release

An article of February 2, 1923 invites to "see and re-examine" Pearl White and her lions in A Virgin Paradise and Conjugal Happiness which is therefore in general distribution on this date. On April 12, 1923, Conjugal Happiness was screened at the Maillot Palace
Lucien Doublon from Cinémagazine of December 15 underlines the improbable side of the story (Etcheparre finds himself at his own funeral) but concedes "it's cheerful, brilliant, and that can only please all audiences." This funeral scene was a big comic success and Cinémagazine of February 16, 1923 tells us that Saidreau took advantage of Baroness de Rothschild's funeral to shoot his sequences!

The intransigent confirms on December 9, 1922 that it is a "real success of exploitation" and publishes a good review on February 3, 1923.

The film still exists at the CNC in a beautiful copy as evidenced by Ann Harding's Treasures blog. The CNC website even specifies that it is in black and white and in color (probably tinted and / or toned).

To read the next chapter on the work of director Robert Saidreau, click here.

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Monday, December 21, 2020

Love at first sight [Robert Saidreau - Chapter 11]

To read the previous chapter of this essay on the work of director Robert Saidreau, click here.

In November 1921, René Jeanne announced in the magazine Le film that as the filming of La nuit de la St Jean was barely finished, Saidreau "set up a new film Le coup de foudre" planned to take place in Saint-Jean-de-Luz and in Biarritz , with Jacques de Féraudy ("the remarkable performer of La paix chez soi") as the only professional actor. This means that this would be the third and last time the director and the actor collaborated.
This bias and the fact of taking advantage of the exteriors chosen for "St Jean" suggests that it is perhaps a short film project to make the trip profitable. I have not found any effective proof of its release, but information for short films is even more difficult to find than for features of the time.
In any case, Le petit journal on November 18, 1921 corroborates the story and adds that "The screening of this film (...) will not fail to arouse a certain curiosity in the establishments of the Champs-Élysées district."

In fact, on October 14, 1921, Cinéa announced: "Robert Saidreau is going to shoot a series of comedies." Maybe it's related.

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Tuesday, December 15, 2020

The night of Saint John [Robert Saidreau - Chapter 10]

To read the previous chapter of this essay on the work of director Robert Saidreau, click here.

After having shot Blanchette as an actor under the direction of René Hervil, Robert Saidreau, who made his last appearance there on the screen, embarked on the production of La nuit de la Saint-Jean. It was again Robert Francheville who provided the story, after providing that of The Strange Adventure of Doctor Works, Saidreau's previous film. After horror, here is a melodrama. The cabaret owner Etchebat lives in the Basque country with his daughter. He gets married again with a dancer and his sickly jealousy will make him commit the irreparable.

Saint John Feast
Shooting

Comœdia announces on May 18, 1921 the imminent departure of the film crew in the Basque country with, as a cinematographer, "Arnoux" (in fact, Maurice Arnou). However, in June and early July, the director was indeed in Paris, who attended a lunch in honor of American actress Pearl White on June 14, and saw the operetta "La galante épreuve" on June 23, and then "Asmodeus" on July 8. Comœdia specifies on July 9 that exteriors will be filmed in Boulogne-sur-mer, then in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port.

Cast

Jean Dax
The main actors of the film are Jean Dax and Maria Rousslana-Doubassoff
Jean Dax adds to the assurance of success of the film: he has starred in several films, including the adaptation of Zola's novel: L'Assommoir. With him, Saidreau has more and more access to first-rate actors. As for Maria Rousslana-Doubassoff, this is their second and last collaboration. After 3 films, if we are to believe Le film magazine, she retired with the project of opening a fashion house. We also find in the cast Hélène Darly who will then appear with Ivan Mosjoukine in the popular House of Mystery. Articles also mention in the cast a Miss "Ray", perhaps Paulette Ray, who will soon make the cover of cinema magazines such as Mon Ciné of May 4, 1922 where she will evoke all her films, including Maman Pierre, also shot in the Basque country, but does not mention Saint-Jean. But another supporting role captures all the attention of the press anyway.
Actress Geneviève Félix, Mrs Henri Kéroul with Father Baptiste
During the filming of Blanchette by René Hervil, Saidreau meets Father Baptiste, a former sailor to whom Hervil has given the role of roadmender Bonnenfant. He is apparently charmed by his natural interpretation and offers him the role of the sorcerer in his next achievement: The night of Saint John. This unusual actor is even the subject of a 3-page article by René Jeanne, with several photos in Cinémagazine of September 23, 1921. Saidreau also cast Mirabel, who famously played the antique dealer in Peace at Home.
Almost 20 years later, however, it was a whole other actor, not even mentioned at the time, who drew attention to this then forgotten production.
Jean Kolb in Le petit Parisien of August 18, 1939 reveals to us that after having tested without success because Hervil found him too distinguished for the role of Auguste Morillon in Blanchette (finally played by Léon Mathot), Charles Boyer was offered a role of Basque villager in La nuit de la Saint Jean which therefore was his first film!

The Release

Hélène Darly, Mirabel, Baptiste, Maria Rousslana and Jean Dax
Comœdia first announced the upcoming presentation on December 2, 1921, then the film's release on March 10, 1922 for March 14 at the Maillot Palace.
But Ciné-Journal gives other information: on January 14, we can read that Union-Eclair will present La Nuit de la St Jean at the Palais de la Mutualité on Monday January 16, 1922. It is on February 11 that a release is announced for March 3.
Cinéa, in its programs, does list the film from March 3 in theaters, which Cinémagazine superbly ignores.
René Jeanne in Le petit Parisien of March 3, 1922 criticizes: "from this very simple story, he was able not without art to extract all the emotion it contained." Cinéa is more moderate: "Ideas, attempts, a little too many memories, undoubtedly involuntary, from famous films."
On May 28, 1926, Comœdia announced the reissue of the film for Saturday June 5, a favor awarded only to films that were successful enough at the time of the first release to be likely to be profitable again.

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Wednesday, December 9, 2020

It's an Idyll and that's all! [Robert Saidreau - Chapter 9]

 

To read the previous chapter of this essay on the work of director Robert Saidreau, click here.

A stillborn film?

The shooting was announced on September 21, 1920 by Comœdia under the title "C'est une Idylle et voilà tout!" written by René Jeanne with the same actors as the film La paix chez soi (Andrée Féranne and Jacques de Féraudy), the shooting of which has just ended. After this initial announcement, neither the film nor the collaborators are mentioned again. We get lost in conjecture about the future of this project.

Too bad, because René Jeanne has only too rarely embarked on screenwriting and we would have liked to see the result. Despite the related title, it cannot be Boucot's First Idyll because this film had already been released on screens at the time of the announcement.
Andrée Feranne

Boubouroche

It should also be noted that L'intransigeant of January 10, L'Avenir of January 17 and Le Siècle of February 4, 1921 retain that Andrée Féranne is attached to a project of adaptation of Courteline's Boubouroche, just like Peace at home in which we can then see her. We don't hear any more about it afterwards, and the actress will no longer venture onto film sets.

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That's all for today folks! See you soon !